2,467 research outputs found
Animal Rights and Environmental Wrongs: The Case of the Grey Squirrel in Northern Italy
Alien species are considered by conservation biologists to be a major threat to biodiversity. To deal with alien invasions, they often recommend completely eradicating the invasive species. Animal rights groups have continually opposed eradication campaigns, sometimes successfully. One such case was the attempted eradication of the grey squirrel from northern Italy.
It would be beneficial for both sides if they find some middle ground they could both agree on, but the differences between animal rights and conservation biologists’ views make cooperation seem impossible. I suggest that scientists in general, and conservation biologists dealing with invasive alien species in particular, consult with social scientists and moral philosophers to gain a better understanding of the implications of some of their policy decisions
Welcome to the Volume
Welcome to the fifth volume of the International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement (IJRSLCE), the annual, online, peer-reviewed publication of the International Association for Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement (IARSLCE), the premier network for scholars studying teaching, learning, and researching in community engagement and civic and public life. The purpose of IJRSLCE is to make available to educational practitioners, researchers, and policymakers current, high-quality research and theory on service-learning and campus-community engagement
Advanced Telescopes and Observatories and Scientific Instruments and Sensors Capability Roadmaps: General Background and Introduction
Agency objective are: Strategic Planning Transformation. Advanced Planning Organizational Roles. Public Involvement in Strategic Planning. Strategic Roadmaps and Schedule. Capability Roadmaps and Schedule. Purpose of NRC Review. Capability Roadmap Development (Progress to Date)
Pressure study of nematicity and quantum criticality in SrRuO for an in-plane field
We study the relationship between the nematic phases of SrRuO and
quantum criticality. At ambient pressure, one nematic phase is associated with
a metamagnetic quantum critical end point (QCEP) when the applied magnetic
field is near the \textit{c}-axis. We show, however, that this metamagnetic
transition does not produce the same nematic signatures when the QCEP is
reached by hydrostatic pressure with the field applied in the
\textit{ab}-plane. Moreover, a second nematic phase, that is seen for field
applied in the \textit{ab}-plane close to, but not right at, a second
metamagnetic anomaly, persists with minimal change to the highest applied
pressure, 16.55 kbar. Taken together our results suggest that metamagnetic
quantum criticality may not be necessary for the formation of a nematic phase
in SrRuO
Do Users Write More Insecure Code with AI Assistants?
We conduct the first large-scale user study examining how users interact with
an AI Code assistant to solve a variety of security related tasks across
different programming languages. Overall, we find that participants who had
access to an AI assistant based on OpenAI's codex-davinci-002 model wrote
significantly less secure code than those without access. Additionally,
participants with access to an AI assistant were more likely to believe they
wrote secure code than those without access to the AI assistant. Furthermore,
we find that participants who trusted the AI less and engaged more with the
language and format of their prompts (e.g. re-phrasing, adjusting temperature)
provided code with fewer security vulnerabilities. Finally, in order to better
inform the design of future AI-based Code assistants, we provide an in-depth
analysis of participants' language and interaction behavior, as well as release
our user interface as an instrument to conduct similar studies in the future.Comment: 18 pages, 16 figure
Gravitational Geons in 1+1 Dimensions
It is well known that general relativity does not admit gravitational geons
that are stationary, asymptotically flat, singularity free and topologically
trivial. However, it is likely that general relativity will receive corrections
at large curvatures and the modified field equations may admit solutions
corresponding to this type of geon. If geons are produced in the early universe
and survive until today they could account for some of the dark matter that has
been "observed" in galaxies and galactic clusters.
In this paper I consider gravitational geons in 1+1 dimensional theories of
gravity. I show that the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory with corrections proportional
to and admits gravitational geons. I also show that
gravitational geons exist in a class of theories that includes Lagrangians
proportional to .Comment: 8 pages, a comment added, two references corrected, to appear in
Classical and Quantum Gravit
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